What we do
What Causes Dementia?
The exact causes of dementia are not yet fully understood, and medical researchers worldwide are working to identify causes and develop effective treatments.
Alzheimer's Disease
This condition gradually damages individual brain cells, impairing the brain's functionality. It involves the buildup of a protein called amyloid, forming deposits known as plaques, and the formation of tangles within brain cells. Current research aims to understand why these changes occur. Some early-onset Alzheimer's cases are inherited, linked to faulty genes causing amyloid buildup. Genetic factors may also play a role in other cases of Alzheimer's, but having a parent with the disease does not guarantee its development
Vascular Dementias
These types of dementia result from problems with the blood supply to brain cells. The most common form, multi-infarct dementia, occurs when multiple small strokes damage tiny areas of the brain.
What are the Symptoms of Dementia?
The exact causes of dementia are not yet fully understood, and medical researchers worldwide are working to identify causes and develop effective treatments.
Memory Loss
A hallmark symptom of dementia, though everyone forgets things sometimes. Unlike normal age-related forgetfulness, dementia can cause individuals to forget the names of close family members, leave pans burning on the stove, or forget whether they have eaten. They may also repeat questions without realizing it.
Disorientation
People with dementia may lose their sense of time and place, forgetting the day or time and getting lost in familiar surroundings. They might fail to recognize even well-known people.
Confusion
Cognitive abilities, such as thinking, reasoning, and calculating, can deteriorate. This can lead to making unusual decisions, difficulty solving problems, and trouble handling money.
Personality Changes
Dementia can cause significant personality shifts. An active and energetic person may become listless, and a previously pleasant individual may become rude or aggressive, which can be particularly distressing for loved ones.
Progressive Decline
Over years, most brain functions will gradually be affected. Eventually, individuals with dementia will likely need assistance with daily activities, including dressing, eating, and using the toilet.